AFIRM

AI Forensic Investigation Reference Matrix

AFIRM

An openly licensed knowledge base for post-incident forensic investigation of AI systems. Rows are AFIRM's seven AI evidence classes, ordered by asserted volatility (EC01 most volatile → EC07 most stable). Columns are the five forensic phases.

A technique renders in a cell only if it directly consumes or produces that evidence class in that phase; cross-cutting techniques render as a phase band below the grid instead of being duplicated into every row.

Evidence class P01
Identification
P02
Collection
P03
Examination
P04
Analysis
P05
Reporting
EC01
Live model & session state
  • T0104 Proposed
  • T0104.001 Proposed
  • T0105 Proposed
  • T0202 Demonstrated
  • T0208.001 Proposed
  • T0301 Demonstrated
  • T0302 Demonstrated
  • T0401 Demonstrated
  • T0402 Demonstrated
  • T0402.003 Demonstrated
  • T0405 Proposed
EC02
Runtime telemetry & interaction logs
  • T0104 Proposed
  • T0104.001 Proposed
  • T0203 Established
  • T0206 Proposed
  • T0208.001 Proposed
  • T0302 Demonstrated
  • T0302.001 Proposed
  • T0402 Demonstrated
  • T0402.004 Demonstrated
  • T0402.005 Demonstrated
  • T0404 Proposed
EC03
Retrieval & memory stores
  • T0104 Proposed
  • T0104.001 Proposed
  • T0204 Proposed
  • T0208.001 Proposed
  • T0401 Demonstrated
  • T0401.002 Demonstrated
EC04
Deployment configuration
  • T0104 Proposed
  • T0104.001 Proposed
  • T0105 Proposed
  • T0205 Established
  • T0401 Demonstrated
  • T0401.001 Demonstrated
  • T0401.002 Demonstrated
EC05
Model artifacts at rest
  • T0104 Proposed
  • T0104.001 Proposed
  • T0201 Established
  • T0401 Demonstrated
  • T0401.001 Demonstrated
  • T0402 Demonstrated
  • T0402.001 Established
  • T0402.002 Demonstrated
  • T0402.003 Demonstrated
  • T0402.005 Demonstrated
  • T0403 Demonstrated
  • T0403.001 Proposed
  • T0403.002 Demonstrated
  • T0405 Proposed
EC06
Training & pipeline artifacts
  • T0104 Proposed
  • T0104.001 Proposed
  • T0207 Established
  • T0403 Demonstrated
  • T0403.001 Proposed
  • T0403.002 Demonstrated
EC07
Documentation & static records
  • T0104 Proposed
  • T0104.001 Proposed

Phase bands

Cross-cutting techniques

These techniques range over an entire phase rather than a single evidence class, and are rendered here instead of duplicated into every cell above.

P01 — Identification
T0101 Incident Characterization, T0102 Access Level Determination, T0103 System Composition Mapping
P02 — Collection
T0208 Chain of Custody for AI Artifacts
P04 — Analysis
T0406 Contributing-Factor Assessment, T0407 Incident Timeline & Narrative Reconstruction
P05 — Reporting
T0501 Structured Claim Formulation, T0502 Evidentiary Standard Assessment, T0503 Regulatory Reporting Alignment